History of smoking and olfaction in Parkinson’s disease
Identifieur interne : 000558 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000557; suivant : 000559History of smoking and olfaction in Parkinson’s disease
Auteurs : Elisabeth B. Lucassen [États-Unis] ; Nicholas W. Sterling [États-Unis] ; Eun-Young Lee [États-Unis] ; Honglei Chen [États-Unis] ; Mechelle M. Lewis [États-Unis] ; Lan Kong [États-Unis] ; Xuemei Huang [États-Unis]Source :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Antiparkinson Agents (therapeutic use), Female, Humans, Levodopa (therapeutic use), Male, Mental Status Schedule, Middle Aged, Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (therapeutic use), Olfaction Disorders (diagnosis), Olfaction Disorders (drug therapy), Olfaction Disorders (etiology), Parkinson Disease (complications), Parkinson Disease (drug therapy), Smell (physiology), Smoking (physiopathology).
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Antiparkinson Agents, Levodopa, Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors.
- complications : Parkinson Disease.
- diagnosis : Olfaction Disorders.
- drug therapy : Olfaction Disorders, Parkinson Disease.
- etiology : Olfaction Disorders.
- physiology : Smell.
- physiopathology : Smoking.
- Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Middle Aged.
Abstract
Olfactory dysfunction is the most common pre-motor symptom in Parkinson’s disease, and smoking is known to be associated with lower risk of PD. This study tested the hypothesis that smoking is associated with better olfaction in PD.
Smoking history was obtained from 76 PD subjects [22 with a history of smoking (smokers), 54 who never smoked (non-smokers)], and 70 Controls (17 smokers, 53 non-smokers). Olfaction was assessed using the 40-item University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT). The olfactory scores between groups and subgroups were compared using analysis of covariance with adjustment for age, gender, and MAO-B inhibitor usage.
Overall the olfactory score was lower in PD compared to Controls (olfactory scores: 21.54 vs. 33.45, p<0.0001). Among Controls, there was no significant difference in olfaction between smokers and non-smokers (olfactory scores: 33.2 vs. 34.2, p=0.95). Among PD subjects, however, smokers scored significantly better regarding olfaction compared to non-smokers (olfactory scores: 24.4 vs. 19.9, p=0.02).
These data suggest that history of smoking is associated with better olfaction among PD patients. The finding may be related to why smoking may be protective against PD. Further studies are needed to confirm this finding and investigate the underlying mechanism(s).
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.25912
PubMed: 24833119
PubMed Central: 4107167
Affiliations:
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Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hershey PA 17033</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Pharmacology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hershey PA 17033</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Radiology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hershey PA 17033</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Neurosurgery, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurosurgery, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hershey PA 17033</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. 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Lucassen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Neurology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hershey PA 17033</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sterling, Nicholas W" sort="Sterling, Nicholas W" uniqKey="Sterling N" first="Nicholas W." last="Sterling">Nicholas W. Sterling</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Neurology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hershey PA 17033</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hershey PA 17033</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Eun Young" sort="Lee, Eun Young" uniqKey="Lee E" first="Eun-Young" last="Lee">Eun-Young Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Neurology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hershey PA 17033</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Honglei" sort="Chen, Honglei" uniqKey="Chen H" first="Honglei" last="Chen">Honglei Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A7">National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27705</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, Mechelle M" sort="Lewis, Mechelle M" uniqKey="Lewis M" first="Mechelle M." last="Lewis">Mechelle M. Lewis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Neurology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hershey PA 17033</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Pharmacology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hershey PA 17033</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kong, Lan" sort="Kong, Lan" uniqKey="Kong L" first="Lan" last="Kong">Lan Kong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hershey PA 17033</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Xuemei" sort="Huang, Xuemei" uniqKey="Huang X" first="Xuemei" last="Huang">Xuemei Huang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Neurology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hershey PA 17033</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Pharmacology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hershey PA 17033</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Radiology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hershey PA 17033</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Neurosurgery, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurosurgery, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hershey PA 17033</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hershey PA 17033</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Antiparkinson Agents (therapeutic use)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Levodopa (therapeutic use)</term><term>Male</term><term>Mental Status Schedule</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (therapeutic use)</term><term>Olfaction Disorders (diagnosis)</term><term>Olfaction Disorders (drug therapy)</term><term>Olfaction Disorders (etiology)</term><term>Parkinson Disease (complications)</term><term>Parkinson Disease (drug therapy)</term><term>Smell (physiology)</term><term>Smoking (physiopathology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Antiparkinson Agents</term><term>Levodopa</term><term>Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Olfaction Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Olfaction Disorders</term><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Olfaction Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Smell</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Smoking</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Mental Status Schedule</term><term>Middle Aged</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Objective</title><p id="P1">Olfactory dysfunction is the most common pre-motor symptom in Parkinson’s disease, and smoking is known to be associated with lower risk of PD. This study tested the hypothesis that smoking is associated with better olfaction in PD.</p></sec><sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title><p id="P2">Smoking history was obtained from 76 PD subjects [22 with a history of smoking (smokers), 54 who never smoked (non-smokers)], and 70 Controls (17 smokers, 53 non-smokers). Olfaction was assessed using the 40-item University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT). The olfactory scores between groups and subgroups were compared using analysis of covariance with adjustment for age, gender, and MAO-B inhibitor usage.</p></sec><sec id="S3"><title>Results</title><p id="P3">Overall the olfactory score was lower in PD compared to Controls (olfactory scores: 21.54 vs. 33.45, p<0.0001). Among Controls, there was no significant difference in olfaction between smokers and non-smokers (olfactory scores: 33.2 vs. 34.2, p=0.95). Among PD subjects, however, smokers scored significantly better regarding olfaction compared to non-smokers (olfactory scores: 24.4 vs. 19.9, p=0.02).</p></sec><sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title><p id="P4">These data suggest that history of smoking is associated with better olfaction among PD patients. The finding may be related to why smoking may be protective against PD. Further studies are needed to confirm this finding and investigate the underlying mechanism(s).</p></sec></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Caroline du Nord</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lucassen, Elisabeth B" sort="Lucassen, Elisabeth B" uniqKey="Lucassen E" first="Elisabeth B." last="Lucassen">Elisabeth B. Lucassen</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Chen, Honglei" sort="Chen, Honglei" uniqKey="Chen H" first="Honglei" last="Chen">Honglei Chen</name><name sortKey="Huang, Xuemei" sort="Huang, Xuemei" uniqKey="Huang X" first="Xuemei" last="Huang">Xuemei Huang</name><name sortKey="Huang, Xuemei" sort="Huang, Xuemei" uniqKey="Huang X" first="Xuemei" last="Huang">Xuemei Huang</name><name sortKey="Huang, Xuemei" sort="Huang, Xuemei" uniqKey="Huang X" first="Xuemei" last="Huang">Xuemei Huang</name><name sortKey="Huang, Xuemei" sort="Huang, Xuemei" uniqKey="Huang X" first="Xuemei" last="Huang">Xuemei Huang</name><name sortKey="Huang, Xuemei" sort="Huang, Xuemei" uniqKey="Huang X" first="Xuemei" last="Huang">Xuemei Huang</name><name sortKey="Kong, Lan" sort="Kong, Lan" uniqKey="Kong L" first="Lan" last="Kong">Lan Kong</name><name sortKey="Lee, Eun Young" sort="Lee, Eun Young" uniqKey="Lee E" first="Eun-Young" last="Lee">Eun-Young Lee</name><name sortKey="Lewis, Mechelle M" sort="Lewis, Mechelle M" uniqKey="Lewis M" first="Mechelle M." last="Lewis">Mechelle M. Lewis</name><name sortKey="Lewis, Mechelle M" sort="Lewis, Mechelle M" uniqKey="Lewis M" first="Mechelle M." last="Lewis">Mechelle M. Lewis</name><name sortKey="Sterling, Nicholas W" sort="Sterling, Nicholas W" uniqKey="Sterling N" first="Nicholas W." last="Sterling">Nicholas W. Sterling</name><name sortKey="Sterling, Nicholas W" sort="Sterling, Nicholas W" uniqKey="Sterling N" first="Nicholas W." last="Sterling">Nicholas W. Sterling</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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